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Add them up by size (all your 2×4s together, all your 2×6s together, etc.). Then add 15-20% for waste. Run those numbers through this calculator to see total cost. If you're working from plans, the materials list should give you quantities. If you're designing as you go, sketch it out and count every board."}},{"name":"What's the difference between board feet and the volume this calculator shows?","@type":"Question","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"They measure the same thing (amount of wood) but use different units. Board feet is a lumber industry standard equal to 144 cubic inches. This calculator uses metric volume because it's more universal and easier to visualize—cubic centimeters and meters make sense everywhere. To convert: 1 board foot = 2,359.74 cubic centimeters. 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36:["$","div",null,{"className":"bg-white rounded-lg shadow-sm p-8","children":[["$","h2",null,{"className":"typo-large mb-6 text-mist-950","children":"Frequently Asked Questions"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"space-y-6","children":[["$","div","0",{"className":"pb-6 last:pb-0","children":[["$","h3",null,{"className":"text-lg font-medium text-mist-950 mb-3","children":"How do I figure out how much lumber a project needs?"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"prose max-w-none text-mist-600","children":["$","$L32",null,{"content":{"root":{"children":[{"children":[{"detail":0,"format":0,"mode":"normal","style":"","text":"Start with a cut list—every single piece you'll need, with dimensions. Add them up by size (all your 2×4s together, all your 2×6s together, etc.). Then add 15-20% for waste. Run those numbers through this calculator to see total cost.","type":"text","version":1}],"direction":null,"format":"","indent":0,"type":"paragraph","version":1,"textFormat":0,"textStyle":""},{"children":[{"detail":0,"format":0,"mode":"normal","style":"","text":"If you're working from plans, the materials list should give you quantities. If you're designing as you go, sketch it out and count every board.","type":"text","version":1}],"direction":null,"format":"","indent":0,"type":"paragraph","version":1,"textFormat":0,"textStyle":""}],"direction":null,"format":"","indent":0,"type":"root","version":1}}}]}]]}],["$","div","1",{"className":"pb-6 last:pb-0","children":[["$","h3",null,{"className":"text-lg font-medium text-mist-950 mb-3","children":"What's the difference between board feet and the volume this calculator shows?"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"prose max-w-none text-mist-600","children":["$","$L32",null,{"content":{"root":{"children":[{"children":[{"detail":0,"format":0,"mode":"normal","style":"","text":"They measure the same thing (amount of wood) but use different units. Board feet is a lumber industry standard equal to 144 cubic inches. This calculator uses metric volume because it's more universal and easier to visualize—cubic centimeters and meters make sense everywhere.","type":"text","version":1}],"direction":null,"format":"","indent":0,"type":"paragraph","version":1,"textFormat":0,"textStyle":""},{"children":[{"detail":0,"format":0,"mode":"normal","style":"","text":"To convert: 1 board foot = 2,359.74 cubic centimeters. Or roughly, cubic meters × 424 = board feet.","type":"text","version":1}],"direction":null,"format":"","indent":0,"type":"paragraph","version":1,"textFormat":0,"textStyle":""}],"direction":null,"format":"","indent":0,"type":"root","version":1}}}]}]]}],["$","div","2",{"className":"pb-6 last:pb-0","children":[["$","h3",null,{"className":"text-lg font-medium text-mist-950 mb-3","children":"How do I know if I'm getting a good price?"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"prose max-w-none text-mist-600","children":["$","$L32",null,{"content":{"root":{"children":[{"children":[{"detail":0,"format":0,"mode":"normal","style":"","text":"Lumber pricing depends on species (pine is cheapest, exotic hardwoods can run 10× more), grade (clear boards cost more than knotty), and treatment (pressure-treated adds 30-50%). For standard framing lumber, expect roughly:","type":"text","version":1}],"direction":null,"format":"","indent":0,"type":"paragraph","version":1,"textFormat":0,"textStyle":""},{"children":[{"children":[{"detail":0,"format":0,"mode":"normal","style":"","text":"2×4×8 studs: $4-7 each","type":"text","version":1}],"direction":null,"format":"","indent":0,"type":"listitem","version":1,"value":1},{"children":[{"detail":0,"format":0,"mode":"normal","style":"","text":"2×6×8 boards: $8-12 each","type":"text","version":1}],"direction":null,"format":"","indent":0,"type":"listitem","version":1,"value":2},{"children":[{"detail":0,"format":0,"mode":"normal","style":"","text":"Pressure-treated decking: $15-25 per 12' board","type":"text","version":1}],"direction":null,"format":"","indent":0,"type":"listitem","version":1,"value":3},{"children":[{"detail":0,"format":0,"mode":"normal","style":"","text":"3/4\" plywood: $45-90 per 4×8 sheet (depending on species/grade)","type":"text","version":1}],"direction":null,"format":"","indent":0,"type":"listitem","version":1,"value":4}],"direction":null,"format":"","indent":0,"type":"list","version":1,"listType":"bullet","start":1,"tag":"ul"},{"children":[{"detail":0,"format":0,"mode":"normal","style":"","text":"Prices vary wildly by region. Get three quotes before buying.","type":"text","version":1}],"direction":null,"format":"","indent":0,"type":"paragraph","version":1,"textFormat":0,"textStyle":""}],"direction":null,"format":"","indent":0,"type":"root","version":1}}}]}]]}],"$L38","$L39","$L3a","$L3b","$L3c","$L3d","$L3e"]}]]}]
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38:["$","div","3",{"className":"pb-6 last:pb-0","children":[["$","h3",null,{"className":"text-lg font-medium text-mist-950 mb-3","children":"Should I use actual or nominal dimensions in the calculator?"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"prose max-w-none text-mist-600","children":["$","$L32",null,{"content":{"root":{"children":[{"children":[{"detail":0,"format":0,"mode":"normal","style":"","text":"Use actual dimensions for accuracy. That 2×6 is really 1.5\" × 5.5\", and using the wrong numbers throws off your volume by 20%+. The table in the guide above shows common conversions.","type":"text","version":1}],"direction":null,"format":"","indent":0,"type":"paragraph","version":1,"textFormat":0,"textStyle":""},{"children":[{"detail":0,"format":0,"mode":"normal","style":"","text":"For quick budgeting, nominal is fine—just know your volume estimate will be slightly high.","type":"text","version":1}],"direction":null,"format":"","indent":0,"type":"paragraph","version":1,"textFormat":0,"textStyle":""}],"direction":null,"format":"","indent":0,"type":"root","version":1}}}]}]]}]
39:["$","div","4",{"className":"pb-6 last:pb-0","children":[["$","h3",null,{"className":"text-lg font-medium text-mist-950 mb-3","children":"How much does lumber weigh?"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"prose max-w-none text-mist-600","children":["$","$L32",null,{"content":{"root":{"children":[{"children":[{"detail":0,"format":0,"mode":"normal","style":"","text":"Depends on species and moisture content. Rough guides per cubic meter:","type":"text","version":1}],"direction":null,"format":"","indent":0,"type":"paragraph","version":1,"textFormat":0,"textStyle":""},{"children":[{"children":[{"detail":0,"format":0,"mode":"normal","style":"","text":"Pine/Spruce/Fir: 450-550 kg/m³","type":"text","version":1}],"direction":null,"format":"","indent":0,"type":"listitem","version":1,"value":1},{"children":[{"detail":0,"format":0,"mode":"normal","style":"","text":"Pressure-treated: 700-800 kg/m³","type":"text","version":1}],"direction":null,"format":"","indent":0,"type":"listitem","version":1,"value":2},{"children":[{"detail":0,"format":0,"mode":"normal","style":"","text":"Oak: 750-850 kg/m³","type":"text","version":1}],"direction":null,"format":"","indent":0,"type":"listitem","version":1,"value":3},{"children":[{"detail":0,"format":0,"mode":"normal","style":"","text":"Walnut: 600-700 kg/m³","type":"text","version":1}],"direction":null,"format":"","indent":0,"type":"listitem","version":1,"value":4},{"children":[{"detail":0,"format":0,"mode":"normal","style":"","text":"Plywood: 500-700 kg/m³","type":"text","version":1}],"direction":null,"format":"","indent":0,"type":"listitem","version":1,"value":5}],"direction":null,"format":"","indent":0,"type":"list","version":1,"listType":"bullet","start":1,"tag":"ul"},{"children":[{"detail":0,"format":0,"mode":"normal","style":"","text":"Multiply your volume result by these numbers to estimate weight. That 0.5 cubic meter lumber order? About 250-400 lbs depending on species.","type":"text","version":1}],"direction":null,"format":"","indent":0,"type":"paragraph","version":1,"textFormat":0,"textStyle":""}],"direction":null,"format":"","indent":0,"type":"root","version":1}}}]}]]}]
3a:["$","div","5",{"className":"pb-6 last:pb-0","children":[["$","h3",null,{"className":"text-lg font-medium text-mist-950 mb-3","children":"Can I use this for plywood and sheet goods?"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"prose max-w-none text-mist-600","children":["$","$L32",null,{"content":{"root":{"children":[{"children":[{"detail":0,"format":0,"mode":"normal","style":"","text":"Absolutely. Plywood is just thin, wide lumber. Enter your sheet dimensions—a standard 4' × 8' × 3/4\" sheet is 1,219mm × 2,438mm × 19mm. The calculator gives you volume and cost just like solid lumber.","type":"text","version":1}],"direction":null,"format":"","indent":0,"type":"paragraph","version":1,"textFormat":0,"textStyle":""}],"direction":null,"format":"","indent":0,"type":"root","version":1}}}]}]]}]
3b:["$","div","6",{"className":"pb-6 last:pb-0","children":[["$","h3",null,{"className":"text-lg font-medium text-mist-950 mb-3","children":"What's the most common mistake people make when buying lumber?"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"prose max-w-none text-mist-600","children":["$","$L32",null,{"content":{"root":{"children":[{"children":[{"detail":0,"format":0,"mode":"normal","style":"","text":"Not ordering enough. Every experienced builder has made that second trip to the lumber yard mid-project because they cut a board wrong or found one too warped to use. That 15-20% buffer isn't pessimism—it's experience.","type":"text","version":1}],"direction":null,"format":"","indent":0,"type":"paragraph","version":1,"textFormat":0,"textStyle":""},{"children":[{"detail":0,"format":0,"mode":"normal","style":"","text":"Second most common: not checking boards before loading them. That bow or twist won't fix itself, and you'll be mad when you notice it at home.","type":"text","version":1}],"direction":null,"format":"","indent":0,"type":"paragraph","version":1,"textFormat":0,"textStyle":""}],"direction":null,"format":"","indent":0,"type":"root","version":1}}}]}]]}]
3c:["$","div","7",{"className":"pb-6 last:pb-0","children":[["$","h3",null,{"className":"text-lg font-medium text-mist-950 mb-3","children":"How do I store lumber so it doesn't warp?"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"prose max-w-none text-mist-600","children":["$","$L32",null,{"content":{"root":{"children":[{"children":[{"detail":0,"format":0,"mode":"normal","style":"","text":"Stack it flat on a level surface with stickers (small wood strips) between layers for airflow. Keep it out of direct sun and rain. Interior lumber should acclimate inside for a week before use—the moisture content needs to match your environment.","type":"text","version":1}],"direction":null,"format":"","indent":0,"type":"paragraph","version":1,"textFormat":0,"textStyle":""},{"children":[{"detail":0,"format":0,"mode":"normal","style":"","text":"Leaning boards against a wall is asking for bows and twists.","type":"text","version":1}],"direction":null,"format":"","indent":0,"type":"paragraph","version":1,"textFormat":0,"textStyle":""}],"direction":null,"format":"","indent":0,"type":"root","version":1}}}]}]]}]
3d:["$","div","8",{"className":"pb-6 last:pb-0","children":[["$","h3",null,{"className":"text-lg font-medium text-mist-950 mb-3","children":"Why do lumber prices change so much?"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"prose max-w-none text-mist-600","children":["$","$L32",null,{"content":{"root":{"children":[{"children":[{"detail":0,"format":0,"mode":"normal","style":"","text":"Lumber is a commodity that trades on futures markets. Prices reflect sawmill capacity, housing starts, natural disasters, transportation costs, and even tariffs. During the 2021 spike, framing lumber hit 4× normal prices. Things have stabilized but still swing 20-30% through the year.","type":"text","version":1}],"direction":null,"format":"","indent":0,"type":"paragraph","version":1,"textFormat":0,"textStyle":""}],"direction":null,"format":"","indent":0,"type":"root","version":1}}}]}]]}]
3e:["$","div","9",{"className":"pb-6 last:pb-0","children":[["$","h3",null,{"className":"text-lg font-medium text-mist-950 mb-3","children":"Is this calculator accurate for hardwoods too?"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"prose max-w-none text-mist-600","children":["$","$L32",null,{"content":{"root":{"children":[{"children":[{"detail":0,"format":0,"mode":"normal","style":"","text":"Yes—the math works for any wood. Just remember that hardwood is typically sold by the board foot at lumber dealers, priced per species and grade. You might need to convert from board feet pricing to per-piece pricing to use this calculator.","type":"text","version":1}],"direction":null,"format":"","indent":0,"type":"paragraph","version":1,"textFormat":0,"textStyle":""},{"children":[{"detail":0,"format":0,"mode":"normal","style":"","text":"Hardwood also comes in random widths and lengths, so you'll calculate differently than dimensional lumber that's all the same size.","type":"text","version":1}],"direction":null,"format":"","indent":0,"type":"paragraph","version":1,"textFormat":0,"textStyle":""}],"direction":null,"format":"","indent":0,"type":"root","version":1}}}]}]]}]
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