Waist to Hip Ratio Calculator
This waist-to-hip ratio calculator helps you measure how your body distributes fat — and what that pattern might mean for your health. Your weight alone doesn't tell the whole story. Where you carry fat matters just as much as how much you carry.
Whether you're keeping an eye on cardiovascular risk, tracking fitness progress, or just curious what your measurements actually mean, this tool gives you a clearer picture than stepping on a scale ever could. Enter your waist and hip measurements, and you'll see your ratio instantly along with how it compares to healthy ranges.
Here's what makes WHR useful: it's one of the simplest health checks you can do at home. No appointments, no expensive equipment. Just a tape measure and two minutes.
What Is Waist-to-Hip Ratio?
Your waist-to-hip ratio compares the circumference of your waist to your hips. The math is simple — divide your waist measurement by your hip measurement:
WHR = Waist Circumference ÷ Hip Circumference
So if your waist measures 30 inches and your hips measure 40 inches: 30 ÷ 40 = 0.75 WHR
This ratio reveals something your weight can't: how your body distributes fat. Two people can weigh the same and have completely different health risk profiles depending on where that weight sits.
Here's why that matters. Fat stored around your midsection — sometimes called visceral fat — wraps around internal organs like your liver, pancreas, and intestines. This fat is more metabolically active than fat on your hips and thighs. It has a bigger influence on blood sugar, cholesterol, and inflammation throughout your body.
That's why someone with a "normal" weight but a high waist-to-hip ratio may actually face greater cardiovascular risk than someone heavier whose fat is distributed more evenly. Your WHR captures this distinction in a single number.
Healthy Waist-to-Hip Ratio Ranges
Health numbers can feel loaded — like a judgment rather than information. But your WHR is really just data. It tells you something useful, and what you do with that information is up to you.
The World Health Organization sets different thresholds for men and women, reflecting natural differences in how our bodies store fat.
WHR Ranges for Women
WHR | What It Suggests |
|---|---|
0.80 or below | Lower health risk |
0.81 – 0.85 | Moderate health risk |
0.86 or above | Higher health risk |
WHR Ranges for Men
WHR | What It Suggests |
|---|---|
0.95 or below | Lower health risk |
0.96 – 1.0 | Moderate health risk |
Above 1.0 | Higher health risk |
These thresholds aren't arbitrary — they come from decades of research. A large study in The Lancet found that waist-to-hip ratio predicted heart attack risk better than BMI alone.
But here's some perspective: someone at 0.86 isn't dramatically different from someone at 0.84. Bodies don't work in hard cutoffs. What matters more is the trend. Is your ratio stable? Improving? Creeping upward? That trajectory tells you more than any single measurement.
How to Measure Your Waist and Hips Correctly
Getting accurate measurements matters more than you might think. A tape measure placed at the wrong spot or pulled too tight can shift your results enough to change your risk category. Take an extra minute to do this right.
Measuring Your Waist
- Stand straight with your feet together and arms relaxed at your sides
- Breathe out normally — don't suck in your stomach (we all want to, but it defeats the purpose)
- Find the narrowest point of your torso, usually just above your belly button
- If there's no obvious narrowest point, measure halfway between your lowest rib and the top of your hip bone
- Wrap the tape snugly but not tight — you should be able to slip a finger underneath
- Keep the tape parallel to the floor all the way around
- Read the measurement
Measuring Your Hips
- Stand with your feet together
- Find the widest point of your buttocks
- Wrap the tape around this point, keeping it parallel to the floor
- Pull snug but not tight
- Read the measurement
A Few Tips That Actually Help
- Measure against skin or thin clothing — not over jeans or sweaters
- Use a flexible, non-stretch tape measure (the fabric kind, not a metal construction tape)
- If the tape keeps slipping or you can't tell if it's level, ask someone to help. It's genuinely easier with two people.
- For tracking over time, measure at the same time of day under similar conditions
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter your waist measurement — The circumference you measured at your natural waistline
- Select your waist units — Centimeters, inches, feet, or decimeters
- Enter your hip measurement — The circumference at the widest point of your hips
- Select your hip units — The calculator handles mixed units, so don't worry if you measured one in inches and one in centimeters
- View your result — Your ratio appears instantly
That's it. The calculator does the division automatically. You can also experiment with different values to see how changes in either measurement would affect your ratio — useful if you're setting goals.
What Your Results Mean
Your ratio places you somewhere on a spectrum. Here's how to read it — without catastrophizing or dismissing what the numbers tell you.
Low Risk (Women ≤0.80, Men ≤0.95)
Your fat distribution falls within a healthy pattern. Weight carried in your hips and thighs rather than your midsection is associated with lower cardiovascular and metabolic risk. Whatever you're doing, it's working. Regular movement and balanced eating help maintain this pattern as you age.
Moderate Risk (Women 0.81-0.85, Men 0.96-1.0)
You're in a gray zone — not alarming, but worth noticing. Many people move from moderate back to low risk within a few months of adjusting their activity level and eating patterns. Think of this as information, not a warning label.
High Risk (Women ≥0.86, Men ≥1.0)
A higher ratio suggests more fat concentrated around your midsection. This "apple" pattern is linked to increased risk of heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and metabolic syndrome.
But here's the thing: your waist measurement is one of the most responsive numbers on your body. It changes. Many people see real improvements within 3-6 months of consistent effort — not perfection, just consistency.
What This Looks Like in Practice
Person | Waist | Hips | WHR | The Story |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Sarah, 34 | 28" | 38" | 0.74 | Low risk — classic "pear" distribution |
James, 41 | 36" | 40" | 0.90 | Low risk for men, solid range |
Michael, 45 | 38" | 40" | 0.95 | Right at the edge — worth watching |
Linda, 52 | 35" | 40" | 0.88 | Moderate-high for women — common post-menopause shift |
David, 58 | 42" | 38" | 1.10 | High risk — waist actually exceeds hips |
Notice David's situation: his waist is larger than his hips, pushing his ratio above 1.0. This pattern carries the highest metabolic risk. Compare that to Sarah, whose 0.74 ratio reflects proportionally larger hips than waist.
One More Thing
If your number is higher than you expected, take a breath. This is a snapshot, not a sentence. Bodies change. The fact that you're checking puts you ahead of most people who never look at these numbers at all.
WHR vs BMI: Which Actually Tells You More?
You've probably calculated your BMI at some point. So how does it compare to waist-to-hip ratio — and which one should you trust?
They answer different questions.
BMI tells you whether your total weight is proportional to your height. You calculate it by dividing weight by height squared. A BMI between 18.5 and 24.9 counts as "normal weight."
WHR tells you where your body stores fat, regardless of your total weight.
Here's why this distinction actually matters. Picture two men who both weigh 190 pounds at 5'10" — giving them identical BMIs of 27.3 (technically "overweight"). One carries his extra weight in his thighs and hips, with a 34-inch waist. The other carries it in his midsection, with a 40-inch waist. Same BMI. Very different cardiovascular risk.
When WHR Tells You More
- You're muscular — BMI can't distinguish muscle from fat, so it overestimates risk in athletic people
- You're over 50 — fat redistributes with age in ways BMI misses
- You want to understand heart and metabolic risk specifically
- You're exercising and building muscle while losing fat — the scale might not move, but your waist will
When BMI Is Still Useful
- Quick general screening
- Clinical settings that use BMI-based guidelines
- Tracking overall weight trends
For the clearest picture, look at both. A normal BMI with a high WHR tells you something. So does a high BMI with a normal WHR. Each number fills in part of the story.
Factors That Affect Your Ratio
Where your body stores fat depends on several things — some you can change, some you can't. Understanding the difference helps you focus energy where it actually matters.
What You Can Influence
- What you eat — Diets heavy in refined carbs and added sugars tend to increase abdominal fat storage. This isn't new information, but it's consistently true.
- How you move — Both cardio and strength training reduce visceral fat. You don't have to love the gym, but your body needs to move.
- How you sleep — Chronic sleep deprivation is linked to weight gain that concentrates in the midsection. Seven to nine hours isn't a luxury; it's maintenance.
- How you handle stress — Cortisol (the stress hormone) promotes belly fat storage. Exercise helps. So does sleep. So does whatever helps you decompress.
- How much you drink — The "beer belly" phenomenon is real. Excess alcohol calories tend to deposit right around your waist.
What You Can't Change
- Your sex — Men naturally store more fat around the waist; women store more in hips and thighs (at least until menopause)
- Your age — Fat migrates toward the midsection over time, even if your weight stays stable
- Your genetics — Body shape runs in families. Look at your relatives and you'll see patterns.
- Hormonal shifts — Menopause often redistributes fat from hips to waist in women
You can't outsmart your genetics or stop time. But the factors you control have a genuine, measurable impact on your ratio over months and years.
How to Improve Your Waist-to-Hip Ratio
If your ratio is higher than you'd like, the goal is straightforward: reduce waist circumference while maintaining (or increasing) your hip measurement. The good news is that your waist is one of the most changeable measurements on your body.
You don't need to overhaul your life. Small, consistent changes add up.
Why Your Waist Often Responds First
You can't spot-reduce fat — doing crunches won't specifically burn belly fat. But visceral fat (the metabolically active fat around your organs) often responds to lifestyle changes before subcutaneous fat elsewhere. This means your waist may shrink even before you notice changes in other areas. That's actually encouraging.
What Actually Works
Yes, you've heard most of this before. But it works — and there's a reason doctors and researchers keep coming back to the same advice.
- Move your body regularly — Aerobic activity (walking, cycling, swimming, jogging) is particularly effective at reducing visceral fat. Aim for 150 minutes of moderate activity per week. That's about 20 minutes a day, or three 50-minute sessions. It doesn't have to be intense. Consistency beats intensity.
- Build some muscle — Strength training increases your resting metabolism and improves how your body handles blood sugar. Two sessions per week makes a measurable difference. You don't need a gym — bodyweight exercises, resistance bands, or whatever you'll actually do consistently.
- Rethink refined carbs — White bread, sugary drinks, pastries, processed snacks — these are strongly linked to abdominal fat gain. You don't have to eliminate them entirely, but swapping some of them for whole grains, vegetables, and protein tends to shift fat distribution in the right direction.
- Take stress seriously — Chronic stress keeps cortisol elevated, which tells your body to store fat around your midsection. Exercise helps lower cortisol. So does adequate sleep. So does whatever helps you unwind — whether that's reading, walking, or sitting quietly for ten minutes.
- Protect your sleep — Sleeping less than six hours a night is consistently linked to increased abdominal fat. Most adults need seven to nine hours. This isn't indulgence; it's how your body maintains itself.
What to Realistically Expect
You're not going to transform your ratio in two weeks. But most people who stay consistent see meaningful changes in 3-6 months. A reduction of 1-2 inches in waist circumference can shift your WHR by 0.03-0.05 — that's often enough to move from high risk to moderate, or moderate to low.
Measure monthly, not weekly. Daily fluctuations from water retention, digestion, and timing can mask real progress. Monthly measurements smooth out the noise and show you what's actually happening.